Skip to main content
Purchase Order, Poisoned operation cover
BeginnerEmailXDRSIEM

Purchase Order, Poisoned

A sales coordinator opened a malspam 'purchase order' and a finance workstation went quiet, then started talking to the internet. Follow the chain from a sender-spoofed email through an Equation Editor exploit, a rundll32 loader, Run-key persistence, and a hollowed system process to the FormBook stealer's HTTP command-and-control.

30m
6 tasks
25 points
Free

Start this operation

Investigation Tasks

Complete each task by investigating alerts and submitting your findings.

1

Trace the delivery

15

A finance workstation lit up the endpoint console this morning, and the trail starts in the mailbox. One inbound message carried a weaponized purchase-order attachment that failed sender authentication. Establish who sent it.

SOC{name@domain.tld}Hint available
2

Pin the exploited binary

15

The attachment did not rely on macros. Opening it kicked off a process that has no legitimate reason to run from a document. Identify the executable whose launch marks the moment of compromise.

SOC{NAME.EXE}Hint available
3

Recover the loader

15

After the exploit fired, execution was proxied through a trusted system utility that loaded attacker code from the user's profile. Recover the file it loaded.

SOC{filename.dll}Hint available
4

Find what is wearing a disguise

15

To survive inspection, the loader did not run its payload openly, it hid the malware inside a legitimate, signed Windows process. Identify the process it took over.

SOC{NAME.EXE}Hint available
5

Cut off the channel

15

The disguised process reached out to attacker infrastructure to take orders and ship stolen data. To contain the host and block the channel, identify the command-and-control host it contacted.

SOC{host.domain.tld}Hint available
6

Classify the persistence

15

For the report, classify how the malware ensured it would run again after reboot. Map that persistence mechanism to its MITRE ATT&CK technique.

SOC{Txxxx.xxx}Hint available

6 tasks · 90 points total

Training Tools

Skills You'll Build

Investigate realistic security alerts
Email log analysis
XDR log analysis
SIEM log analysis
MITRE ATT&CK® technique identification
Triage decisions: escalate, investigate, or close
Evidence collection and documentation
Job-ready incident response methodology
Beginner

Ideal for newcomers to SOC operations. Guided investigation with clear indicators.

Prerequisites

  • No prior experience required
  • Familiarity with Email concepts
  • Familiarity with XDR concepts
  • Familiarity with SIEM concepts

Ready to investigate?

More Operations

View all