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Cactus Ransomware: Qlik Sense Exploitation operation cover
AdvancedSIEMXDRFirewallPRO

Cactus Ransomware: Qlik Sense Exploitation

An internet-facing Qlik Sense analytics server is exploited and turned into the launch point for a Cactus ransomware intrusion. Within a day the operator persists with a rogue remote-access agent, dumps domain-admin credentials from memory, pivots by RDP to the domain controller and backup servers, steals engineering data to cloud storage, and deploys ransomware. Work the Qlik web logs, the endpoint process tree and the perimeter traffic to reconstruct the intrusion end to end and tell the abuse apart from a heavy baseline of normal analytics and remote-access activity.

1h 30m
8 tasks
150 points
Pro

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Investigation Tasks

Complete each task by investigating alerts and submitting your findings.

1

Establish the foothold

25

An internet-facing analytics server began behaving like a workstation in an attacker's hands overnight, and by morning shares across the estate were encrypted. Start at the edge: determine the external address that reached the analytics platform and drove the intrusion.

Hint available
2

Confirm code execution

25

Reaching the server is not the same as running on it. One process lineage proves the exploit turned into execution. Identify the host where a background analytics service was caught spawning an interactive shell.

Hint available
3

Separate the rogue remote-access agent

30

This estate runs several legitimate remote-access and remote-management tools all day. After gaining execution, the operator installed one more for persistence that does not belong. Identify the remote-access agent the attacker installed.

Hint available
4

Catch the credential theft

30

To move beyond the foothold the operator needed privileged credentials and took them from memory. Identify the account the attacker harvested and then reused to move across the estate.

Hint available
5

Map the lateral reach

25

With the stolen account the operator fanned out from the analytics host. One destination matters most because it controls the whole domain. Identify the host the attacker reached that is the domain's control point.

Hint available
6

Follow the data out

25

Before the ransomware fired, data was copied out of the network for extortion. Identify the external host the stolen data was transferred to.

Hint available
7

Classify the recovery sabotage

20

Just before encryption, the operator made sure the victim could not roll back. Map that anti-recovery activity to the MITRE ATT&CK technique it represents.

Hint available
8

Read the impact signature

25

When the encryptor ran, it rewrote the file-server data. Identify the file extension the encryptor appended to every file it encrypted, the on-disk signature that confirms the strain.

Hint available

8 tasks · 205 points total

Training Tools

Skills You'll Build

Investigate realistic security alerts
SIEM log analysis
XDR log analysis
Firewall log analysis
MITRE ATT&CK® technique identification
Triage decisions: escalate, investigate, or close
Evidence collection and documentation
Job-ready incident response methodology
Advanced

Complex multi-stage investigations. Realistic noise, ambiguous indicators, lateral movement.

Prerequisites

  • Basic understanding of security alerts
  • Experience with log analysis tools
  • Familiarity with SIEM concepts
  • Familiarity with XDR concepts
  • Familiarity with Firewall concepts

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