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BianLian: Exfiltration-Based Extortion operation cover
AdvancedSIEMXDRFirewallCloudPRO

BianLian: Exfiltration-Based Extortion

A threat actor with a valid domain account and no MFA to stop them lands on an internet-facing RDP jump host, spends the morning living off the land, dumps credentials from LSASS, and spends the afternoon moving approximately 47 GB of engineering documents out of the network through a cloud-sync utility pointed at storage they control. No files are encrypted; the leverage is the stolen data itself. Reconstruct the full chain from initial RDP spray to log wipe.

1h 55m
9 tasks
150 points
Pro

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Investigation Tasks

Complete each task by investigating alerts and submitting your findings.

1

Identify the entry point

25

Unusual activity is radiating from a Windows jump host that faces the internet. Before anything else, establish which external address used a valid account to land on that host and how it got in without triggering an MFA challenge.

Hint available
2

Trace the account used to move laterally

30

The attacker's standard-user foothold was not enough. They needed higher privileges to reach the file server and its shares. Determine which elevated account they acquired after landing on the jump host.

Hint available
3

Fingerprint the recon tooling

25

Before dumping credentials, the operator downloaded and ran a custom script to survey the environment. Your EDR captured its hash. Provide the SHA-256 of that script.

Hint available
4

Classify the data staging method

20

Somewhere between gaining elevated access and starting the exfil, the operator compiled the target data into a local directory. Identify the MITRE ATT&CK sub-technique that describes bulk staging of data to a location on the same compromised host before exfiltration.

Hint available
5

Name the primary exfil destination

30

The bulk of the stolen data left the network over a single HTTPS channel opened by a cloud-sync utility. Determine where the data was sent.

Hint available
6

Identify the secondary exfil channel

20

The operator did not rely on a single exfiltration path. A second, smaller stream left the network through a different protocol to the same external server that hosted the recon script. Map this secondary channel to its MITRE ATT&CK technique.

Hint available
7

Uncover the persistence mechanism

25

The attacker ensured they could resume the exfiltration even if the session was interrupted. A Windows scheduled task was created to keep the upload tool running. Identify the scheduled task name used.

Hint available
8

Map the final cover-up action

20

Before disconnecting, the operator wiped evidence from the host. The SIEM shows a distinctive event that signals deliberate removal of Windows audit records. Identify the MITRE ATT&CK sub-technique used.

Hint available
9

Confirm the foreign tenant

30

The cloud audit log records the tenant ID behind the exfil storage account. Confirming it differs from the victim's own tenant proves the destination was attacker-controlled infrastructure. Provide the tenant ID of the storage account that received the stolen data.

Hint available

9 tasks · 225 points total

Training Tools

Skills You'll Build

Investigate realistic security alerts
SIEM log analysis
XDR log analysis
Firewall log analysis
Cloud log analysis
MITRE ATT&CK® technique identification
Triage decisions: escalate, investigate, or close
Evidence collection and documentation
Job-ready incident response methodology
Advanced

Complex multi-stage investigations. Realistic noise, ambiguous indicators, lateral movement.

Prerequisites

  • Basic understanding of security alerts
  • Experience with log analysis tools
  • Familiarity with SIEM concepts
  • Familiarity with XDR concepts
  • Familiarity with Firewall concepts
  • Familiarity with Cloud concepts

Ready to investigate?

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