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Abstract dark data visualisation of two authentication paths running side by side, one traced in amber, converging on a single log entry
Tutorials

NTLM vs Kerberos: How to Tell Which One Your Logs Are Showing You

NTLM vs Kerberos for SOC analysts: the 4624, 4776 and 4769 fields that name the protocol, why Windows falls back to NTLM, and queries that catch a downgrade.

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Best Practices

SOC Playbook Template: Steps, Queries and Thresholds

Copy this SOC playbook template: triggers, steps, SPL/KQL/Lucene queries and branch thresholds for one alert type, with two filled-in examples.

Abstract dark chart of web request volume where one isolated bar is highlighted and branches into a small process tree
Tutorials

Web Shell Detection: KQL, IIS Logs and a 30-Minute Triage

The process-parent rule that finds web shells, the false positive that gets it muted, IIS log tells in KQL and Splunk, and an ordered first 30 minutes.

Abstract dark illustration of numbered authentication paths converging on a single Windows security log entry
Tutorials

Windows Logon Types: A Triage Guide for Every 4624 Value

Every Windows logon type, what produces it in a healthy environment, what it means when it appears where it should not, and the queries to hunt it.

Abstract dark illustration of a glowing authentication code fracturing into token shards drifting toward a shadowed terminal
Tutorials

Device Code Phishing: How OAuth Token Theft Bypasses MFA (and How to Detect It)

Device code phishing steals OAuth tokens after the victim passes MFA. Learn how the attack works and the Entra log signals that expose it.

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Tutorials

How to Read Windows Event Logs: A SOC Analyst Guide

How to read Windows event logs in Event Viewer: pick the right channel, decode the XML view, and triage the Security events analysts see every shift.

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Best Practices

Best EDR Tools in 2026: What Tier 1 Analysts Learn First

Best EDR tools for SOC analysts: CrowdStrike, Defender, SentinelOne, Cortex XDR and more, ranked by console learnability and job-market frequency.

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Best Practices

Cyber Threat Hunting Tools: 13 SOC Analysts Use (2026)

Cyber threat hunting tools every SOC analyst needs: Sigma, YARA, KQL, Velociraptor, Wireshark, Zeek, MISP and more, grouped by layer with code examples.

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Tutorials

SIEM Use Cases: 10 Every SOC Runs (With Detection Logic)

SIEM use cases explained with detection logic sketches, data sources, and tuning notes for the 10 detections every SOC team operates.