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T1136Persistenceeasy difficulty

Create Account

Creating a new account gives an adversary credentialed access that outlives the original foothold and needs no implanted tool, so it persists through reboots and partial remediation. Accounts may be local, domain-joined, or cloud IAM principals, often named to blend with legitimate service or admin accounts. Detection leans on creation events such as Windows 4720 and 4728, AD and CloudTrail audit logs, off-hours or non-IT creators, and brand-new accounts landing in privileged groups.

Practice detecting Create Account on realistic SIEM, XDR alerts in SOCSimulator Operations.

SIEMXDR

What is Create Account?

Create Account is documented as technique T1136 in MITRE ATT&CK® v19.1 under the Persistence tactic. Detection requires visibility into SIEM, XDR telemetry.

Detection Strategies

The following detection strategies help SOC analysts identify Create Account activity. These methods apply across SIEM, XDR environments and can be implemented as detection rules, correlation queries, or behavioral analytics in your security platform.

  1. 1

    Monitor Windows Event ID 4720 for new local account creation and Event ID 4728 for additions to security-enabled global groups, alerting on account creation outside of established IT change management processes.

  2. 2

    Track Active Directory changes for new user account creation, particularly accounts created outside business hours, accounts created by non-IT staff, or accounts immediately added to privileged groups like Domain Admins.

  3. 3

    Monitor cloud platform audit logs for IAM user creation, service account creation, and privilege assignment events, correlating with change management records to identify unauthorized account creation.

  4. 4

    Establish baseline account creation rates and alert on deviations, as attackers may create multiple accounts rapidly across different systems as part of establishing redundant persistence mechanisms.

  5. 5

    Review newly created accounts for suspicious attributes such as long password expiration, no expiration date, membership in administrator groups, or creation from unusual source IP addresses.

Example Alerts

These realistic alert examples show what Create Account looks like in your security tools. Use them to tune detection rules and train analysts to recognize true positives versus false positives in live environments.

HighSIEM

New Local Administrator Account Created

Windows Event 4720 detected on finance workstation FIN-WS-042: new local user account "helpdesk_support" created, immediately followed by Event 4732 adding account to Administrators group. Account creation was performed by the currently logged-in user who does not have IT administrative responsibilities, suggesting post-compromise persistence.

HighSIEM

Domain Account Created Outside Business Hours

Active Directory audit log shows new domain user account "svc_monitor_new" created at 02:34 AM by domain admin account "da_operations". The domain admin account logged in from an IP address in Ukraine, which is outside the organization approved remote access locations. The new account was added to the Domain Admins group 90 seconds after creation.

CriticalSIEM

Cloud IAM User Created with Admin Privileges

AWS CloudTrail detected CreateUser API call followed immediately by AttachUserPolicy attaching AdministratorAccess policy. The API calls originated from an access key belonging to a developer account that was compromised via phishing. The new IAM user has programmatic access and no MFA requirement, providing persistent administrative access to the cloud environment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do SOC analysts detect Create Account?
Detection centers on SIEM, XDR telemetry for the persistence phase of the attack. Monitor Windows Event ID 4720 for new local account creation and Event ID 4728 for additions to security-enabled global groups, alerting on account creation outside of established IT change management processes. Track Active Directory changes for new user account creation, particularly accounts created outside business hours, accounts created by non-IT staff, or accounts immediately added to privileged groups like Domain Admins.
What does a Create Account alert look like?
A representative SIEM detection is "New Local Administrator Account Created" (high severity): Windows Event 4720 detected on finance workstation FIN-WS-042: new local user account "helpdesk_support" created, immediately followed by Event 4732 adding account to Administrators group. Account creation was performed by the currently logged-in user who does not have IT administrative responsibilities, suggesting post-compromise persistence.
Which tools detect Create Account, and how can I practice?
Create Account (T1136) is best surfaced with SIEM, XDR telemetry, which exposes the persistence signals described above. Practice detecting it on those exact consoles in SOCSimulator Operations, free.
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