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PUMAKIT: Hunting a Stealthy Linux LKM Rootkit operation cover
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PUMAKIT: Hunting a Stealthy Linux LKM Rootkit

A stealthy multi-stage Linux intrusion that ends in a loadable-kernel-module rootkit. A poisoned build-tooling dependency delivered a benign-looking cron dropper to a Linux CI server; the dropper staged its payloads entirely in memory with memfd_create and execveat, loaded an unsigned kernel module that hooks syscalls with ftrace, hid itself behind a magic prefix, side-loaded a userland rootkit over LD_PRELOAD, beaconed over TLS on a non-standard high port, and elevated to root in-kernel through a hooked rmdir magic command. Reconstruct the hunt from Linux SIEM, endpoint XDR, and perimeter firewall telemetry, working from the pre-rootkit dropper records and the network beacon, and classify the key ATT&CK techniques.

1h 25m
8 tasks
150 points
Pro

Launches in 4 days

Nov 17, 2026

Tuesday, November 17, 2026 at 9:00 AM

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Pro unlocks this operation at launch.

Training Tools

XDRSIEMFirewallQuery

What you'll investigate

8 objectives unlock when this operation goes live.

1Incident brief
2Find the stage-1 dropper on disk
3Classify the fileless staging technique
4Recover the kernel-module indicator
5Isolate the command-and-control host
6Classify the persistence mechanism
7Recover the userland rootkit path
8Classify the privilege-escalation abuse

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