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What is MTTD (Mean Time to Detect)?

Mean Time to Detect is the average elapsed time between when a security incident begins and when the SOC first identifies it. Lower MTTD means threats are caught faster, reducing attacker dwell time and potential damage.

Definition

MTTD (Mean Time to Detect)
Mean Time to Detect is the average elapsed time between when a security incident begins and when the SOC first identifies it. Lower MTTD means threats are caught faster, reducing attacker dwell time and potential damage.

How MTTD (Mean Time to Detect) Works

MTTD starts when the initial compromise or malicious activity occurs and ends when the SOC generates an alert or an analyst identifies the activity. It encompasses the full detection pipeline: log ingestion latency, detection rule evaluation, alert enrichment, and initial triage.

Industry benchmarks vary dramatically: mature SOCs with well-tuned SIEM and XDR achieve MTTD under 10 minutes for known attack patterns, while the global median dwell time for advanced persistent threats can exceed 200 days. Reducing MTTD requires investment in detection engineering, log coverage, and analyst training.

MTTD is measured per incident or per alert type. Tracking it over time reveals whether detection capabilities are improving. Large MTTD increases after infrastructure changes signal coverage gaps.

MTTD (Mean Time to Detect) in SOC Operations

MTTD is a core SOC performance metric displayed on every analyst dashboard. It directly measures how quickly the team spots threats. During shifts, your MTTD reflects how rapidly you recognize and begin investigating alerts. Improving MTTD is one of the primary goals of detection engineering programs.

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